Saluterra: Healthy People, Healthy Environment  

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Skin Care Tips:
How to Prevent Acne Outbreaks

Is acne your major concern? You are not alone! 50 million people in the USA suffer from acne. 13 million of those people are adults.

A diet deficient in certain nutrients, chronic stress, and pore-clogging cosmetics can all contribute to acne outbreaks. However, The main three causes of acne are:

1. Overactivity of sebaceous glands (oil glands)

Oil glands are located throughout your skin, with their highest concentrations on your face, chest and back. They produce sebum, the oil that lubricates your skin’s surface.

When it is produced in excessive amounts, sebum can clog your pores.

2. Abnormal shedding and build-up of dead skin cells

In healthy skin, old cells are constantly dying and falling off to make room for new cells — at a rate of 30 to 40 thousand cells per minute!

No wonder that 70% of house dust is made up of dead skin cells.

If you are acne-prone, in your home this percentage could be even higher. You could be shedding up to five times as many skin cells as most other people do! However, instead of just falling off, many of the extra dead cells get sucked into your pores, clogging them some more.

3. Proliferation of “P. acnes” bacteria

P. acnes bacteria are routinely found on normal, healthy skin, and help control other, more harmful bacteria.

By preventing oxygen from getting in, oil and/or dead cells clogging your pores create a perfect environment for P. acnes to grow and multiply until they get out of control.

The bacteria digest the oil in the pores, producing a fatty acid waste that may cause inflammation. We call it acne.

How can you prevent these three causes of acne?

1. To prevent oily skin:

• Avoid overwashing, as it would over-dry your skin and thus increase sebum (oil) production.

• Maintain your skin’s optimal pH (acidity) level to help regulate the action of your oil glands.

• If you wear make-up, choose oil-free options. Some mineral powder cosmetics can be suitable. (Motives cosmetics are a great option.)

• Avoid oily cosmetics of any kind (creams, moisturizers, sunscreens, etc.); instead, choose water-based skin care products.

2. To reduce build-up of dead skin cells:

• Use a mild exfoliating cleanser that will remove excess oil and dead cells without irritating your skin.

• If you use masques, choose one that helps cleanse and shrink your pores, and use a toner afterwards to remove any remaining masque or cleanser particles.

3. To prevent excessive proliferation of P. acnes bacteria:

• Follow the above guidelines and you will automatically prevent your pores from creating P. acnes-friendly environments, thus keeping the bacteria’s growth in check.

• Use non-comodegenic (non-pore clogging) skin care products.

• If you already have acne, consider using anti-acne products that contain benzoyl peroxide, which kills P. acnes quite effectively.

What else can you do to reduce acne outbreaks?

For overall health, avoid greasy, fried and processed foods, and maintain a balanced, nutritious diet, consisting mostly of whole, fresh foods. Specifically for acne prevention, choose foods that are rich in vitamins A, B5 and D, as well as zinc, potassium and chromium [see food sources].

Drink enough water. It helps flush out toxins and distribute nutrients throughout your body, thus contributing to clear complexion and good overall health.

To prevent skin irritation, avoid resting your face on your hands or any objects. Also, avoid rubbing your skin, whether with your hands, loofahs, sponges, towels or clothes. Irritated skin is not only more acne-prone, it also ages faster.

If you shave, do so gently. Use an electric razor, or a single-blade safety razor with a sharp blade. Shave down rather than up to avoid cuts. Also, choose a thin, filmy shaving cream to create a smoother “ride” for the blade. Wipe your skin with a mild tonic after you shave to help further cleanse and shrink your pores.

Do not squeeze or pick your blackheads, whiteheads or pimples! By doing this you’d further damage your skin and attract harmful bacteria, both of which can worsen the inflammation and cause scarring.

Avoid showering or bathing in chlorinated water. Chlorine reacts with the proteins in your skin and makes it dry. This in turn increases the production of oil. You can protect yourself against chlorine and many other contaminants by filtering your water. [Learn more…]

Learn to manage your stress and avoid known stressors. Chronic stress may lead to hormonal changes, some of which may contribute to acne breakouts.

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